JULY 3 2021 SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF MALE INFERTILITY

 SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF MALE INFERTILITY

LIST OF SIGNS.

• Testicle pain or swelling or lump in the penis or testicles
• Recurrent respiratory infection
• Inability to smell
• Changes in sexual desire
• Issues with ejaculation
• Problems maintaining erection
• Small frim testicles
• Changes in hair growth
• Altered sexual desire
• Decreased hair or facial hair
• Blood in the semen
• Hormones imbalance
• Defects of tubules that transport sperm
• Pain during urination(ejaculation)
• Antibodies that attack sperm
• Ejaculation issues
• Small volume of fluids ejaculation
• Difficulty maintaining erection(erectile dysfunction)
• Tumours
• Infection
• Obesity

1.TESTICLE PAIN OR SWELLING:

    *Testicle pain accompanied by nausea,fever,chills or blood in the urine.

    *Pain can occur in the area between the scrotum & anus/testis/penis.

    *Prostatitis pain & swelling inflammation or both of the prostate gland.

    *Trauma or injury of any type to the testicles can cause severe pain &discomfort (or) some bacterial infection.

2.RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTION: (RRI)

    *RRI means more than 3 or 5 (sinusitis,bronchitis,otitismedia) above disease seriously defined as RRI.

    *It associated with fever/cough/sore throat & rhinitis.

3.INABILITY TO SMELL:

    *Loss of smell(sign of infertility)associated syndrome is called KALLMANN SYNDROME.

    *Most untreated peoples become infertile.

4.CHANGES IN SEXUAL DESIRE:

    *Mostly testosterone starts to slowly decrease across 35 years.

    *It typically goes down but it could be faster for some men.

    *This could have some effect on your sex drive or your partner is experiencing a sexual difficultly.

    *Such as pain during sex or sexual problems.

5.ISSUES WITH EJACULATION:

    *There name called sexless enjoyment (or) early ejaculation/rapid ejaculation/premature ejaculation.

    *Delayed Ejaculation(DE).

• Impaired Ejaculation unable to Ejaculate sometimes its a condition in which it takes an extended periods of sexual stimulation.
• For men to reach sexual climax & relax semen from penis.
• Ejaculation means expulsion of semen from penis.
• Only 30 minutes of sexual stimulation to reach orgasm & Ejaculation.

    *Premature Ejaculation(PE)

• Its means Ejaculation happens when sooner than a man.
• Orgasm & emission of semen occurring just before or shortly after beginning sexual intercourse eg/sexual inexperience.
• Ejaculation divided into 2.
• Emission.
• Expulsion.

6.PROBLEMS MAINTAINING ERECTION:

    *Problem maintaining erection /erectile dysfunction.

• Impotence occur when you are unable to achieve an erection & having trouble.

7.SMALL FRIM TESTICLES:

    *Small frim testicles to reduced sperm density reduced testosterone level.

• Abnormal testicular (vol<12ml in adult men).
• Normal testicles range from (16-20 ml) or 4*3*2 cm in size.
• Average length 5.2 inches.

8.CHANGES IN HAIR GROWTH:

    *(AGA) Androgenetic Alopecia is a common of hair loss in men up to 60 %lower.

9.ALTERED SEXUAL DESIRE:

    *Altered sexual desire due to stress, habits of alcohol consumption ,tobacco chewing drug use or relationship problems.

• Person stress caused by a lack of desire to engage in any sexual activities.

10.DECREASE FACIAL OR BODY HAIR:

    *Decrease facial or body hair or other sign of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality. 

• Can cause low sperm count.

11.INFECTION:

    *This include inflammation of testis and some sexual transmitted disease.

• Some infection can cause with sperm production that blocks the passage of sperm.
• Eg/hepatitis B virus, tuberculosis, mycoplasma streptococcus faecalis.

12.HORMONE IMBALANCE:

    *Hormone imbalance can also cause infertility in men.

• But is a less common infertility.
• Factors in men that it is in women.
• LH luteinizing hormone.
• FSH follicle stimulating hormone cause the testes to produce testosterone & sperm.

13. DEFECTS OF TUBULES THAT TRANSPORT SPERM:

    *It means ejaculatory duct obstruction or blockage can occur at any level.

• In the tubes that drain the testicles in the epididymis in the vas deferens near ejaculatory duct.
• Blockage in the different duct that carry the sperm from the testis to the urethra can cause problems for sperm.
• Both the vas defence and the epididymis help transport sperm from the testis into the penis.

 14.TUMOURS:

    *Fertility is often impaired after chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

• A male may still be fertile while getting radiation treatments.
• But the sperm may be damaged by expossive to the radiation.

15.ANTIBODIES THAT ATTACKS SPERM:

    *Infertility from anti sperm antibodies is likely only when they bind into relevant sperm antigen.

• Involved in a specific fertility function. 
• Anti sperm antibodies are proteins that attacks sperm.

16.EJACULATION ISSUES:

    *Ejaculation issues can be caused by surgery, medication.

• Ejaculation occurs when semen enters the bladder during orgasm instead of emerging out the tip of the penis.
• Even the man with good semen will be infertile if there in an inability to deliver.

17.SMALL VOLUME OF FLUIDS EJACULATED:

    *Low volume of semen could be a sign of low testosterone.

18.DIFFICULTY MAINTAINING ERECTION/ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION:

    *An erection can occur usually medical but mostly cause as psychological.

• Trouble getting an erection. 
• It is persistent difficulty achieving and maintaining  an erection sufficient to have sex. 

19.OBISITY:

    *Obesity can reduced the quality of men's sperm.

• Obesity affects infertility by changing the men sex hormones.
• Increase weight in men has been associated with a lower testosterone level.
• Poor sperm quality quantity reduced fertility.

20.PAINFUL EJACULATION:

    *It also known as Dysorgasmia / Orgasmaldia /Orgasm.

• Men may notice a burning sensation when ejaculating. 
• Is not an uncommon condition (infection,inflammation,blockages).

21.BLOOD IN THE SEMEN:

    *Is also known as Hematospermia.

• It usually only temporary but its serious can be linked to cancer of the testicles.
• And other reproductive disease prostate biopsy is the most common cause of blood in the semen.

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